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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4207 COCA: 3357

fitness

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life
fit·ness /ˈfɪtnəs/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]  
1  HEALTHYwhen you are healthy and strong enough to do hard work or play sports 健壮，健康
 an exercise programme to improve your fitness
增进健康的锻炼计划
 Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness.
跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。
2  SUITABLEthe degree to which someone or something is suitable or good enough for a particular situation or purpose 适合，恰当
fitness for
 He questioned McNeil’s fitness for high office.
他质疑麦克尼尔是否适合身居高位。
fitness to do something
 The doctor will first determine your fitness to receive the anaesthetic.
医生首先要确定你是否适合接受麻醉。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
improve your fitness
You can improve your fitness by going for a daily run.
increase your fitness
Aerobic exercise, such as jogging or cycling, will increase your fitness.
work on your fitness (=try to improve your fitness)
He's working on his fitness in preparation for the New York marathon.
maintain your fitness (=keep your body at a good level of fitness)
She worked hard to maintain her fitness while pregnant.
adjectives
physical fitness (=how healthy your body is)
You need a reasonable level of physical fitness for this job.
general fitness
Swimming is good for your mobility and general fitness.
personal fitness
The gym offers personal fitness training by professionals.
fitness + NOUN
fitness levels
His fitness levels are as good as someone much younger.
a fitness programme British EnglishBrE, a fitness program American EnglishAmE:
Get working on a fitness programme to suit you.
fitness training
The players have to do a lot of fitness training.
a fitness instructor
He was offered work as a fitness instructor.
a fitness room
Other facilities in the hotel include a fitness room and a sauna.
fitness equipment
We sell a range of exercise and fitness equipment for the home.
a fitness fanatic informal (=someone who likes exercising a lot)
My son's something of a fitness fanatic, and works out every day.
a fitness test (=an examination to see if a sports player is fully fit)
Chris Pike is facing a fitness test before tomorrow's match.
phrases
health and fitness
books about health and fitness
Examples from the Corpus
fitness• I liked him instantly, especially as he was a fitness fanatic and his body was solid and taut.• Experience, training and fitness sets hotshots apart from so-called Type 2 crews, the infantry of firefighting.• Let's hope he is able to get in some training at his field hospital so that he at least stays in touch with his fitness.• Strategies that maximize the individual fitness component may be termed selfish.• Greater levels of fitness and better team organisation are two of the more obvious modern achievements.• The vital combination of technique, fitness and mental strength had all noticeably progressed.• Join a health club to improve your fitness.
physical fitness• A surge of participation in evening classes and sports is as much about a search for companionship as mental and physical fitness.• Too many hours in front of the computer screen can destroy physical fitness.• Nupa emphasized physical fitness and organized discipline.• Stamina, flexibility, sharp reflexes and general physical fitness are required to perform the fighting movements with ease.• Then there was the small matter of my physical fitness.• Once we started trekking we soon discovered that mental attitude and camaraderie were far more important than physical fitness.• Teeth Dental health is an important ingredient of total physical fitness.• Nearby stood the gymnasium, where physical fitness was combined with intellectual discourse.
fitness to do something• Democratic contender Paul Tsongas added fitness to his campaign and took to the swimming pool to improve his image.• It is a particularly relevant question for those of us who, each season, must find fitness to pursue our sports.• The best Scourie brown trout lochs require a fair degree of fitness to reach.• The Court of Appeal in finding against merchantability laid emphasis upon the reasonableness of the degree of fitness to be expected.• Wyatt questioned Lindsey's fitness to serve as judge.• Roman portraits of public figures emphasised their subjects' fitness to hold public office and their personal authority as heads of families.• All civilians possessing army-distributed guns must return them and undergo physical and psychological tests to determine their fitness to bear arms.• The great hunters of our people know the animals of the forest and they persuade them of their fitness to kill.• He/she will decide on your fitness to receive the anaesthetic.
fit·ness noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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