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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
trapezoid
183
punctual
920
Entertainer
269
Ra
188
sf
186
slimming
186
Say
532
masterly
204
pantile
103
flightiest
124
totting
92
watchdog
606
watchstrap
164
despicable
348
shell
989
Shown
241
ill-fated
228
holistically
145
ho
178
Upside
160
infirmary
395
Boulder
224
tecumseh
125
syllabic
178
Orthodox
155
accursed
313
percentage
1015
Die off
124
chiseler
94
futz
222
peanut
263
installment plan
197
koran
104
table
578
kilobyte
154
Cardinal
108
Prevaricate
95
Coordinate
384
overuse
214
Moisture
289
building
604
tardy
353
dialogue
662
hidebound
162
jerk
461
window
419
displease
749
hard-headed
167
excess
908
Perennial
200
load
1304
Might
339
blah
207
lurex
173
domed
248
crackle
323
eyelash
237
fair enough
127
elsewhere
695
Inventory
622
damning
259
internist
185
take notice
108
Seldom
272
Initiator
94
Answer
310
Hanoi
197
eid
207
Raj, the
172
Hustle
296
younger
131
promulgations
148
Blessed
178
bends
94
moslem
181
sour grapes
103
astronomical
436
easy
564
solar panel
176
Splenetic
124
unsettled
421
scart
130
Demolish
180
contravene
443
industrialize
594
barnyard
213
ventriloquist
201
ask around
157
Pharaoh
265
dingy
330
Pilot
432
sexist
325
Personality
374
chuck
274
unwanted
272
dweller
512
Excavation
190
Texture
335
fwiw
200
espionage
270
discount
1051
Substitute
529
epithet
236
postulate
275
robbery
794
adversarial
377
fast breeder reactor
240
Teamwork
288
walk out
257
counterpart
459
neuroscience
189
mud
1364
Impose
332
fluter
129
cornflakes
218
off white
68
vhs
151
jurisprudence
178
tape
889
Unsuitable
330
sail through something
100
sanity
409
Rap
352
spoof
239
slily
95
beam
1175
jumpsuit
156
Roost
188
snooty
326
underrated
187
glaswegian
198
candida
217
Internet
289
CUT
277
entrap
295
come across
270
use up
227
reveller
382
HUAC, the
158
restaurant
418
florence
125
practice
630
remissive
112
Distracted
219
mudroom
115
polyglot
249
Ice
265
acts
153
Ring
509
city
557
next door to something
120
polysemous
217
annoying
475
hogmanay
144
holey
137
rollerball
115
coelacanth
240
farmland
291
census
370
serialize
186
cell
842
Endangered
157
endanger
610
EEC, the
166
mare
187
savvy
293
thrive
903
darken
351
Pvt.
142
marrow bone
206
Indifference
306
self-contradictory
235
log
978
lusher
89
pre-teen
129
Tact
275
Envy
270
chunky
332
Amiable
194
along
293
riyal
138
Sunken
289
unacquainted
118
had
190
gouda
199
herby
91
tides
107
Reflex
316
Forcing
88
swedish
158
crazy quilt
293
Eucharist
176
millipede
188
Fifth Amendment, the
152
ingrate
259
luxembourgian
88
Degree
351
camphor
234
borstal
222
nsc
125
Rivals
143
unite
888
UN
202
Tangle
247
acct
88
Grapple
349
pronounced
270
interdependent
353
WRAC, the
175
easy-going
293
Charm
207
generally
748
Mafioso
164
person
464
entirely
302
call box
228
palatinate
118
taurus
168
placebo effect
150
bully
610
Footage
297
kurd
160
revenue
896
tasmanian
112
brave
885
overprotective
389
speaker
817
mudpack
156
acquiesce
400
Hold out
68
Group
579
Test
319
passable
194
Asymptomatic
103
story
955
Argument
706
clean up
471
gregarious
446
late
420
go-slow
241
Inferior
366
Salary
311
fulham
126
waveband
156
Echo
398
preloading
152
committed
456
covertly
132
Loud
91
draft
944
institutional
320
lay off
434
Blight
119
chloroplast
166
respects
88
jungli
114
abdomen
416
Demonstrative
179
Marked
218
acquire
860
UNITES
113
at fault
237
USSR, the
149
slatted
145
strident
655
redbrick
180
strength
913
Vie
354
licorice
166
Enable
426
fraternities
172
Beatles, the
149
twitchy
167
consistencies
116
competitiveness
307
coming
356
terribly
225
seamier
109
sang
167
Usually
249
inanimate
161
equals
116
intrigue
390
hemming
101
amuck
162
addled
177
mortar
428
short-change
271
fatherly
203
Trailer
291
reserve the right to do something
194
capabilities
115
Apocrypha, the
244
Royalty
53
Beatles
77
Scrawny
53
Dantean
102
fab
239
authoritative
511
Cremate
158
Admit
556
seeded
117
boy
537
instigate
598
Amenable
449
mute
856
even up
170
SCHEME
212
connect
979
Heating
334
kick out
159
valhalla
124
flat-footed
266
expressionism
597
Steppe
160
come out of something
95
terrorize
399
leavings
120
Alps, the
189
reengineer
164
Wilderness
335
wardship
118
nevadan
123
pest
367
Types of games
76
combustion
244
Advertise
452
ESP
161
spends
82
invitation
870
cowhides
123
uaw
147
Categorize
39
grump
232
juvenile-delinquency
102
share
1133
Doctorate
166
course
1009
realization
405
limescale
159
Mali
148
cosmonaut
187
scareware
127
deaf-mute
131
Memorable
255
change
807
nullify
230
Mistakes
98
coloured
423
Bitter
473
tut
226
progenitor
363
Theory
432
antithesis
357
high table
277
Agree
409
Autonomy
471
indelible
346
asset
691
cuboid
163
c.
109
genetically
135
worked
98
look into something
225
Land
660
Redundant
324
flip-flopping
109
Aspiration
394
Tangerine
173
sunbathe
312
attraction
891
Obligation
443
petunia
161
Tiredness
80
livestock
824
Intra-
262
scour
353
bajillion
124
preferably
353
Catching
113
tween
190
supervene
149
intercourse
440
Soul
130
smear test
156
Haste
29
Sighting
208
corer
215
windsor
119
ducting
206
advise
884
server
603
stone
895
abo
138
install
861
undersell
192
firepower
244
Committed
536
tokenism
484
cat
376
Fraction
351
Colossal
282
let down
283
b-side
161
intelligence
914
mandoline
90
helmsman
193
Crevice
98
Rumble
489
electronic-mail
120
collude
399
armlock
128
premonition
547
Deserve
265
zap
222
coral reef
175
switchback
156
Covert
370
fuss
501
tepid
412
district court
256
Fade
486
valour
261
rudiments
128
dickhead
250
echo
935
gulf
1060
visitor
909
settee
336
barge
501
breathalyzer
211
hen
803
audacious
231
Perceptive
399
view
1230
flat
1093
Marine
224
Dim
177
YouTube
212
tout
386
sue for peace
116
bat
857
bristly
394
forwarding address
253
interact
412
earthbound
251
painted
86
flute
412
histories
99
harass
464
jump on
141
clap
953
disagree with
127
Indebted
446
Expound
111
fco
105
Queue
396
Undulate
95
morphine
179
Charade
97
Intricate
237
Ask
449
Squirrel
169
camp out
189
huskies
78
Rode
184
man
583
assorted
294
flodden
153
chromosome
246
embargo
305
depravity
231
Stew
203
bmi
209
bothered
324
Inveterate
156
Disparity
416
glbt
169
Mediterranean Sea the
77
rest on your laurels
103
phew
184
snip
446
Haematite
131
salutary
256
slushy
125
ombré
124
deliverer
173
castanets
193
bathe
788
devoted
610
cosier
106
Deep South, the
208
APPEAL
331
outer
729
tesol
194
deliverable
254
partiality
157
fanfic
279
t
237
front desk
241
TOEFL
BNC: 3518
COCA: 6291
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
disadvantage
Word family
noun
advantage
≠
disadvantage
the disadvantaged
disadvantageousness
adjective
advantageous
≠
disadvantageous
advantaged
≠
disadvantaged
disadvantageable
verb
disadvantage
adverb
advantageously
≠
disadvantageously
dis
·
ad
·
van
·
tage
1
/
ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ
$
-ˈvæn-
/
●●●
W2
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
DISADVANTAGE
something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less
likely
to be
successful
or
effective
不利条件,缺点,劣势
OPP
advantage
disadvantage of
The disadvantage of the material is that it fades in strong sunlight.
这种材料的缺点是在强烈的阳光下会褪色。
disadvantage to
There are some big disadvantages to marriage – you do lose a lot of your freedom.
结婚有一些大的不利方面
——
你的确会失去许多自由。
Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage.
犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。
COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the main disadvantage
主要缺点
The main disadvantage of iron as a material is its weight.
铁这种材料的主要缺点是太重。
a big/great/major disadvantage
大的缺点
This method has one major disadvantage: its cost.
这种方法有一个很大的缺点
:
成本太高。
a serious/severe disadvantage
严重的缺陷
Public transport is very bad here, which is a serious disadvantage.
这里的公共交通很糟糕
,
这是一个严重的弊端。
a slight/minor disadvantage
小缺点
n
Children who are young in their school year sometimes have a slight disadvantage.
a further/additional/added disadvantage
另外的小缺点
n
It’s a very small garden and it has the further disadvantage of facing north.
social/economic/educational disadvantage
社会
/
经济
/
教育方面的劣势
n
Unemployment often leads to social disadvantage.
verbs
have a disadvantage
存在弊端
Cheap air travel has considerable environmental disadvantages.
廉价航空对于环境有诸多不利。
suffer (from) a disadvantage
formal
受不利条件的影响
Working-class boys suffer disadvantages in the educational system.
出身工人阶级的男孩子在教育体系中处于不利地位。
overcome a disadvantage
(=
succeed in spite of a disadvantage
)
克服不利条件
n
She was able to overcome the disadvantages of race and poverty.
phrases
somebody is at a disadvantage
(=
someone has a disadvantage
)
某人处于不利地位
The company was at a disadvantage compared with its competitors.
与竞争对手相比
,
这家公司处于不利地位。
put/place somebody at a disadvantage
(=
make someone less likely to be successful than others
)
使某人处于不利地位
Not speaking English might put you at a disadvantage.
不会说英语可能会让你吃亏。
be/work to the disadvantage of somebody
(=
make someone unlikely to be successful
)
对某人不利
This system works to the disadvantage of women.
这种制度对女性不利。
advantages and disadvantages
(=
the good and bad features of something
)
利弊
n
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home.
the advantages outweigh the disadvantages
(=
there are more advantages than disadvantages
)
利大于弊
n
The advantages of building the new road would outweigh the disadvantages.
THESAURUS
disadvantage
noun
[
countable
C
]
a bad
feature
that something has, which makes it less good or less
useful
than other things
不利条件
,
缺点
What do you think are the disadvantages of nuclear energy?
你认为核能有哪些缺点?
n
This car uses a lot of fuel, which is a major disadvantage.
drawback
noun
[
countable
C
]
a bad feature that something has, although it has
advantages
that are usually more important
不足之处
,
缺陷
One of the main drawbacks is the price.
主要的劣势之一是价格。
bad point
noun
[
countable
C
]
especially spoken
a bad feature that something has
缺点
All of these designs have both their good points and bad points.
所有这些设计都有各自的优点和缺点。
the downside
noun
[
singular
]
the
disadvantage
of a situation that in most other ways seems good or
enjoyable
不利的一面
It’s a great job. The only downside is that I don’t get much free time.
这份工作很棒
,
唯一的缺点是我没有多少自由时间。
Examples from the Corpus
disadvantage
•
A
review
of
on-site
fire
protection
equipment
available
for
fighting
fires in high-bay
warehouses
stating its advantages and
disadvantages
.
•
Like many other black families, his family had to
struggle
to
overcome
social
and
economic
disadvantage
.
•
The
main
disadvantages
, apart from
cost
, is their
considerable
weight
and the fact that they can
chip
.
•
The main
disadvantage
of being a
nurse
is working
irregular
hours
.
•
Your main
disadvantage
is your
lack
of job
experience
.
•
The
proposal
has some
major
disadvantages
.
•
Our
goal
is to
try
to provide
financial
help people in our
community
with a lot of
disadvantages
.
•
The intertidal
zones
circumvent
the two outstanding
disadvantages
of
marine
living.
•
While the
yield
to
maturity
is the
single
most commonly used
measure
of yield, it nevertheless has several
disadvantages
.
•
The
Association
is on
record
for many years high-lighting the
disadvantages
of this type of pay
scheme
.
•
She says the advantages for children going on line far
outweigh
the
disadvantages
, particularly as on line
applies
to
schoolwork
.
•
Soviet
space
science
suffers
the
disadvantage
of
poor
technology
, particularly in
electronics
, which is years
behind
that of the
West
.
•
When this is done, there is a
tendency
for other
artists
to be
compared
with the
leader
to their
disadvantage
.
disadvantage to
•
One
disadvantage to
this plan is that you can't
choose
your own
doctor
.
disadvantage
2
verb
[
transitive
T
]
to make someone less likely to be successful or to put them in a worse situation than others
使处于不利地位
Examples from the Corpus
disadvantage
•
Asked if he thought an over-emphasis on
sport
could
disadvantage
black
kids
in
academic
subjects
, he
answered
: No.
•
She did best in the
interview
, the part of the
application
process
which was said to
disadvantage
comprehensive
school
students
.
•
Geographical
accident
must not be allowed to
disadvantage
individuals
in their
ability
to
gain
access
to good local
care
.
•
In particular, there are
complex
rules
which
disadvantage
married
women.
•
And the
selective
system does not seem to
disadvantage
those at the
bottom
of the
class
.
•
There are two forms of
inequality
related
to
occupational
pensions
which also
serve
to
disadvantage
very
elderly
women, especially
widows
.
•
The use of
discriminatory
language
can and does
disadvantage
women and members of
ethnic
minority
groups.
•
However,
contemporary
interpretations
of
customary
law
largely
disadvantage
women.
dis
·
ad
·
van
·
tage
1
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
disadvantage
2
verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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